ethics

  1. The manuscript provides objective, complete, and original information of data.
  2. Authors should commit to the publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any languages. The manuscript, at the same time, was not sent to and was never published by other journals or other scientific publications.
  3. Everyone involved in the research (students & supervisors) must be included in the writing team. An author who dies must be included as a team of writers.
  4. Authors must avoid Falsification (manipulating research materials, equipment, processes, changing data, or deliberately discarding data or results).
  5. Authors must avoid plagiarism (taking ideas, processes, results or words form others without quoting sources). Manuscripts may not use material copied from other articles without permission.
  6. The author must avoid Fragmentation (breaking up research data into various themes so that the discussion cannot be successful). However, if some publications arising from a single research project should be clearly identified as such and the primary publication should be referenced.
  7. All material / citations obtained from previous studies, involving similar authors related to previous publications must be properly cited.
  8. Authors should not copy references from other publications if authors have not read the cited work. The source cited must come from the main source.
  9. Applicable copyright laws and conventions should be followed. Copyright material (e.g. tables, graphics, figures or quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
  10. Data, text, pictures, graphics, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own.
  11. Sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support should be disclosed.