PERTUNJUKAN REJUNG DALAM PERSPEKTIF PESAN MORAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33153/dewaruci.v10i1.2147Abstract
Rejung merupakan seni pertunjukan rakyat musik, teksnya berbentuk pantun yang disenandungkan bersama dengan permainan gitar, piol berbentuk seperti biola dan dambus. Munculnya rejung bermula dari kesenian ta’dut dan sardudun. Tulisan ini bertujuan: (1) Menjelaskan bentuk rejung sebagai penyampai pesan moral; (2) Menjelaskan sumber pesan moral dalam pertunjukan rejung; (3) Menjelaskan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pesan moral dalam pertunjukan rejung. Tersampaikannya pesan moral sangat dipengaruhi oleh lima hal, yakni: (1) diketahuinya sumber dan isi pesan; (2) internalisasi pemahaman; (3) budaya masyarakat penerima pesan moral serta di mana pertunjukan rejung dipentaskan; (4) cara pesan moral digarap secara musikal; (5) sajian pertunjukan rejung dipresentasikan. Apabila seluruh lapisan tersebut diimplementasikan secara bertahap dan konsisten, maka pesan moral dapat tersampaikan kepada masyarakat penonton ataupendengar dengan baik. Analisis pada tulisan ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analisis. Proses analisis ditekankan pada konsep ‘pesan moral’. Penekanan tersebut dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi jenispesan moralnya. Setelah diketahui jenis pesan moral, selanjutnya menghubungkan pesan tersebut dengan realitas pertunjukan rejung dan realitas budaya masyarakat pendukungnya. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan (1)pengemasan pesan tidaklah bersifat tunggal, yakni yang hanya mengandalkan makna sajian pantun yang melekat pada lagu, melainkan juga memanfaatkan sajian musik hingga akhirnya pesan tersebut tersajikansecara estetis; (2) pesan moral dalam rejung adalah proses transmisi atau penerusan nilai-nilai berharga dalam hidup yang bersumber pada adat istiadat dan hukum agama; (3) pemahaman masyarakat terhadappertunjukan rejung tidak terlepas dari cara mereka memandang rejung dan memanfaatkannya.Kata kunci: rejung, pesan moral, adat istiadat, agama.Downloads
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