The aesthetics of virtual wayang performances during the covid-19 pandemic

Authors

  • Sunardi Sunardi Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta
  • Jaka Rianto Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta
  • Katarina Indah Sulastuti Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta
  • Tatik Harpawati Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta
  • Purbo Asmoro Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta
  • Ranang Agung Sugihartono Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33153/glr.v21i1.4571

Keywords:

Aesthetic wayang performances virtual puppeteer Covid-19

Abstract

This paper discusses the aesthetics of virtual wayang performances by puppeteers. The problems studied are: (1) why puppeteers have a new tendency to perform virtual wayang; and (2) the aesthetic style of the virtual wayang performances. Data collection methods by interviews with puppeteers, literature studies about virtual wayang, and observations of wayang virtual performances by puppeteers were analyzed by aesthetic theory. The study results showed that puppeteers used digital platforms to maintain their profession's continuity and economic living conditions. The tendency of virtual wayang to give rise to an aesthetic style of digital puppets is known as aesthetics of taste, with the orientation of wayang performance to meet public tastes. The conclusion results state that the aesthetic style of the virtual wayang performance: (1) the camera as a representation of the audience's eyes; (2) puppeteers are required to be creative, innovative, and productive; (3) the audience has the freedom to determine their tastes; and (4) the importance of collaboration that must be carried out by the puppeteer.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sunardi Sunardi, Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Jurusan Pedalangan, Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, ISI Surakarta

References

R. A. K. Putra and S.- Soewarlan, “Innovation and Creativity of Indonesian Musicians during the Covid-19 Pandemic,” Gelar J. Seni Budaya, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 38–47, 2022, doi: 10.33153/glr.v20i1.4098.

W. Lis, M., & Keeler, “[Review of On Wayang and Its Doubles: Javanese Puppet Theatre, Television and the Internet, by J. Mrázek],” Sojourn J. Soc. Issues Southeast Asia, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 157–172, 2021. doi: 10.1355/sj36-1f

E. H. Hannes Rall, “‘Transforming Singaporean Wayang Kulit for Virtual Reality’: A case study in translating traditional artforms to immersive media,” TECHART J. Arts Imaging Sci., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 44–54, 2023. doi: 10.15323/techart.2023.2.10.1.44

J. Masunah, P. L. Dyani, V. Gaffar, and M. Sari, “Production of Shadow Puppet Performances in Building Artistic Entrepreneurship,” J. Sustain. Tour. Entrep., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 89–100, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.35912/joste.v3i2.1221.

E. Sullivan, Born-Digital Theatre. In Shakespeare and Digital Performance in Practice. Cham: Springer International Publishing., 2022. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-05763-2_5

R. A. Khuluqiyah, “Pelestarian Budaya Peranakan Tionghoa Wayang Potehi pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19,” J. Cakrawala Mandarin, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 150, 2022, doi: 10.36279/apsmi.v6i2.172.

R. A. Sugihartono, J. Rianto, and S. Marwati, “Pergelaran Vicolming Wayang Beber 4 Kota Sebagai Solusi Dampak Covid-19,” Acintya J. Penelit. Seni Budaya, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 72–83, 2021, doi: 10.33153/acy.v13i1.3823.

D. Hendro and M. Marajaya, “Pertunjukan Wayang Cenk Blonk Virtual Sebagai Media Sosialisasi Covid-19,” pp. 119–125, 2019.

Erandaru, “Digital Wayang : Exploring the Use of Digital Media in Wayang Performance,” vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 33–44, 2013, doi: 10.9744/nirmana.15.1.33-44.

A. Windarsih, “Ki Seno Nugroho Mendobrak Pandemi Demi KemanusiaanNo Title,” Masy. dan Budaya, vol. Volume 13, no. Nomor 2, 2021.

S. Crichton, S.; Kinash, “Virtual Ethnography: Interactive Interviewing Online as Method,” Can. J. Learn. Technol., vol. 29, no. 2, 2003. doi: 10.21432/T2W02T

K. F. Steinmetz, “Message received: Virtual ethnography in online message boards,” Int. J. Qual. Methods, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 26–39, 2012, doi: 10.1177/160940691201100103.

G. Dickie, Aesthetics: A Critical Anthology. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1989.

K. Emerson, “‘Kecerdasan Majemuk: Beberapa Jenis Smart yang Ditawarkan kepada Penonton Wayang,’” Surakarta, 2021.

K. Murtiyoso, Bambang, Sumanto, Suyanto, Teori Pedalangan: Bunga Rampai Elemen-elemen Dasar Pakeliran. Surakarta: ISI Surakarta dan CV Saka Production, 2007.

S. Nugroho, Lakon Banjaran: Tabir dan Liku-likunya. Surakarta: ISI Press, 2012.

S. Sunardi, “Model Pertunjukan Wayang Sinema Lakon Dewa Ruci sebagai Wahana Pengembangan Wayang Indonesia,” Gelar J. Seni Budaya, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 140–150, 2020, doi: 10.33153/glr.v17i2.2748.

K. Sunardi, I Nyoman Murtana, Sudarsono, Wayang Sinema Lakon Dewa Ruci Model Pengembangan Wayang Indonesia. Surakarta: ISI Press, 2019.

B. dan S. Murtiyoso, “Studi Tentang Repertoar Lakon Wayang yang Beredar Lima Tahun Terakhir di Daerah Suarakarta,” Surakarta, 1991.

J. Kats, Het Javaansche Tooneel I : Wajang Poerwa. Weltervreden: Comissie voor Volkslectuur, 1923.

Sumanto, “Konsep Lakon Wayang Gaya Surakarta,” Dewa Ruci, vol. 1, no. 2, 2002.

Sunardi, “Nuksma dan Mungguh dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Purwa Gaya Surakarta,” Gelar J. Seni Budaya, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 263–287, 2010.

Sunardi, Nuksma Dan Mungguh : Konsep Dasar Estetika Pertunjukan Wayang. 2013.

M. A. M. Alfathoni, “Mise En Scene Dalam Film Lamaran Sutradara Monty Tiwa,” PROPORSI J. Desain, Multimed. dan Ind. Kreat., vol. 1, no. 2, p. 165, 2016, doi: 10.22303/proporsi.1.2.2016.165-178.

G. A. J. Hazeu, Kawruh Asalipun Ringgit sarta Gegepokanipun Kaliyan Agami ing Jaman Kina. Jakarta: Proyek Penerbita Buku Bacaan dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah, Depdikbud., 1979.

A. A. Pratama, “Kajian Sistem Tanda dan Pesan Film Sandekala Karya Amriy Ramadhan (Perspektif Islam dan Kebudayaan),” Surakarta, 2020.

M. Jazuli, Dalang, Negara, Masyarakat: Sosiologi Pedalangan. Semarang: Limpad, 2003.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-03

Issue

Section

Articles