An integrated socio-institutional model for visual arts development and policy formulation in Medan, Indonesia

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Published: Jun 30, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33153/glr.v24i1.8266
Keywords:
Socio-Institutional Model, Visual Arts, Development and Policy Formulation

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Zulkifli Zulkifli
Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, North Sumatra
Anam Ibrahim
Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, North Sumatra
Azmi Azmi
Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, North Sumatra
Barli Kifli
Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, North Sumatra
Lanang Riyadi
Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, North Sumatra

Abstract

Visual art activities in Medan City, Indonesia, have a long-standing history, yet over the past decade, the ecosystem has experienced a significant decline, indicated by decreasing artist participation, a lack of periodic exhibitions, and underutilized infrastructure. Previous studies have primarily focused on the creative aspects of local cultural identity, leaving a critical research gap regarding the socio-institutional factors and policy frameworks required to sustain the arts ecosystem. This study employs a mixed methods descriptive-qualitative approach to formulate an evidence based development model and policy concept for Medan. Data were collected through observations, surveys of 36 practitioners, and in-depth interviews with 12 key stakeholders. Empirical findings reveal a severe coordination gap among artists, public appreciators, and local government, as well as a lack of physical and digital infrastructure. To address this, we propose an Integrated Socio-Institutional Model that synergizes the domains of creation, presentation, and art research. The novelty of this research lies in shifting the focus from isolated artistic production to a comprehensive, interconnected ecosystem approach that includes digital integration (NFTs). The theoretical contribution expands the sociology of art by embedding municipal policy frameworks, while the practical contribution provides a hierarchical policy blueprint (prioritizing the establishment of a coordinating body and the revitalization of creative centers) to enhance the sustainability and economic impact of Medan's visual arts scene.

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Article Details

Issue
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026)
Section
Articles
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