RICIKAN STRUKTURAL SALAH SATU INDIKATOR PADA PEMBENTUKAN GENDING DALAM KARAWITAN JAWA

Abstract

Abstract
Javanese gamelan set that has been existing since a long time ago
untiltoday should be understood by the students of Karawitan Department of
Performing Art Faculty of Surakarta Indonesian Art Institute (FSP ISI).
Moreover, the acceptance of Learning Model Innovation and Development
Proposal of Karawitan Practical Art Profession course in 2007 containing the
Javanese gamelan set included the pakurmatan and gamelan ageng sets
compulsorily attended by every student of Karawitan Department of ISI
Surakarta. Those two gamelan sets should be attended for 7 semesters, in which there are a variety of norms or rules, including component grouping, gending form types, and etc. Martapengrawit, one of Javanese Karawitan Mpu, states that there are 16 gending forms: Lancaran, Ketawang, Ladrang, Merong,
Inggah, etc. In addition, Rahayu Supanggah argues that structural
composition (ketuk,kempyang,kenong, kempul, gong) is related to the gending
form in Javanese karawitan. The writer also argues that component serves as
one indicator of gending creation in Javanese karawitan.

Key words: Javanese gamelan - exists - past - present-musical form - structural